It turns out that skin growth appears in almost all individuals. But not everyone pays attention to them, associating the look of the stain with new moles.
This is not entirely true. In most cases, these are benign formations. Doctors recommend removing them. A dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to remove a papilloma.
Causes of papilloma
Skin growth appears to be affected by human papillomavirus. Under one name, there are about 100 strains of viruses that cause the appearance of tumors of the most diverse in shape, color and size. These viruses enter the skin or mucous membranes and last forever.
At present, pharmacists are not able to supply medicines that can get rid of this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to fight HPV, which we'll talk about later.
For a long time, the human defense system is able to block the vital life of the virus, so the first symptoms of the disease appear after a week or even a year. It all depends on how strong the individual's privacy is.
If the immune system can deal with the virus, why do papillomas appear?As mentioned above, the virus stays in the body forever and when the immune system weakens it activates immediately and creates growth on the skin.
Immunity is impaired for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disorders (pregnancy, lactation, use of hormonal drugs).
- Existence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Nutritional Imbalance. Exacerbation of chronic or congenital diseases
- Overweight.
- Long-term drug use.
- Weighing sex.
- Frequent cold.
If the human body has been exposed to these factors, tumors will appear. Doctors recommend removing papillomas even if they do not endanger human life.
Why remove warts and growths
There may be some consequences that can occur if the papillomas that have appeared are not treated in time.
- Some kidney cells are formed under the influence of carcinogenic viruses. Such growth easily degenerates into malignancy and, as a result, cancer develops.
- Papillomas usually appear in areas where skin comes in contact with clothing. This means that the structure is permanently damaged. A small wound or crack is the side of the upper infection. Damage to papillomas does not heal well, sometimes scars can form. In the worst case, recovery may occur, which is full of sepsis.
- Often patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then there is so much growth that it is better to choose to have surgery. Doctors choose this method as a last resort.
- Lack of treatment is also dangerous because you can infect family and friends.
How to treat tumors
Conventional drugs offer both chemotherapy and one of the methods to remove papillomas. It is desirable that the treatment be comprehensive. This will help to reduce the risk of tumor recurrence. This can happen in this case:
- The tumor is very recent (recently displayed).
- Human immunity works well.
Medicines
As mentioned before, there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe generic antiviral drugs that are good for reducing the effectiveness of the disease. And then the issue rests on human privacy. If your body's protective function is impaired, your doctor will advise you to also take immunosuppressive drugs, immunosuppressants and vitamin complexes.
In pharmacies you can find medicines that help to remove papillomas.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the images.It is not worth prescribing such treatment to yourself or others.These products contain some corrosive acids or alkalis.
Using them without consulting a doctor may result in:
- Papilloma damage.
- Increase the number of units.
- Burns on healthy skin.
- Skin on damaged areas.
Methods for removing papilloma
Modern medicine offers some effective ways to remove tumors. They are painless and effective. If there is a large growth or they are large in size, then several procedures need to be done, but in the case of papillomas that are small in size and have appeared relatively recently, one visit to the treatment room will suffice.
Surgery
Papilloma removal surgeryis rarely chosen as a radical treatment. The operation is performed in the operating room under anesthesia. Scars are usually after surgery.
The tip for this deletion method will be:
- Large area of wound with tumor.
- Significant growth rate.
- Other methods cannot be used.
Compared to surgery, we will learn about modern methods of papilloma removal below, go much faster and give good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is melted with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this treatment freezing. Under low temperatures, tumors are destroyed from within and after a while they disappear.
The method works, but there are several downsides:
- It is even an experienced expert to control the depth of the stroke. Therefore, it is possible to burn healthy areas of the skin if the substance goes too deep, or it will have to undergo another operation. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the whole papilloma and the infection area continued.
- arrows may appear.
- Pain during the operation (personal sensitivity to pain)
Laser treatment
This is the most popular method.Laser papilloma removal is very fast and almost painless. If treatment is performed on very sensitive skin areas, a local anesthetic is used.
The procedure is performed as follows:
- Your doctor will gradually remove each layer of the affected cells with a solvent.
- There is no blood as the beam protects the commands immediately.
This way you can completely remove all education and not leave even the smallest area. Postoperative recovery occurs weekly. It is important that scars or scars after laser removal are rare.
Electric coagulation
This method, like the previous one, is very popular. Papillomas are removed with high frequency electricity.The procedure is completely safe, therefore it is recommended for children.In small patients, the operation is performed under anesthesia. Local anesthesia is used for adults.
Electric coagulation removes both large and small formations. In this case, after it is removed, the growth can be examined for cancerous changes where the papilloma is not burned out, but removed. Bleeding during the operation is also completely excluded as all vessels are processed immediately.
The disadvantage of such removal is the possibility of scarring or recurrent papilloma.
Radio waves
In this operation, your doctor uses a special knife that creates radio waves. Under their influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high precision of the procedure, healthy tissues are not injured and therefore there are no wounds or other injuries.
Relapses after such an operation are rare. Local anesthesia is recommended to reduce pain, although patients with a high pain threshold do not experience discomfort.
Small benign tumors are removed using the radiowave method. Contraindications to malignancies in this way are contraindications.
The better to remove this or that formation, of course, the doctor decides to compare the possible negative consequences and positive results of the operations. At the same time, he makes the order of the procedure only after receiving the test results.
To shrink, to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treatment of a viral infection in the papilloma, your doctor may give you the following advice:
- Seek timely treatment.
- Avoid loose sex.
- Change the power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Play sports, but exercise should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.